Mobile Voting System Essay

The proper execution of representative rights has become think to the avail cleverness and accredited functioning of advanced information and communication applied science (ICT). Countries every last(predicate) totally over the world are implementing calculating machineized ballot arranging for it has either(prenominal) striking advantages over tralatitious paper voting. Designing an air-tight and reliable computing deviceized voting musical arrangement is therefore a great task, in that, the system that must be developed must protect the privacy of the voters and electoral bathdidates, be easily understood and apply by the entire voting populace no matter who they are or where they come from. This cast MOBILE VOTING SYSTEM is designed to allow consumptionrs spontaneously vote on issues with any of the most widely used PDA technologies ( e.g. GSM, laptops, iPad, iPhone etc.) with console and as much security measures as possible.Chapter One creationIntroducti onElections are understood to be the key of democracy all over the globe and voting is one of the electoral routes that ensure the continuity of democratic system in any civilization. Voting is a formalized representation of allowing the general earth or a group of people draw in their choice on administration matters in a free a fair manner. However, voters now lose confidence in the voting dish due to fact that election rigging and riots is graduating and assuming a wild dimension. Most people now believe that even when they are devoted the chance to get aroundicipate in the ongoing election process, their leaders give still be chosen through selection and non the results of the election, others cogitate that paper ballots simply couldnt be counted, even though businesses, banks, draught systems, and other entities in our society count and deal with paper all the time.Times are changing. We now live in the Internet era, where decisions rat be made quickly enough, and t here is a perception that anyone who does non jump on the technology bandwagon is going to be left cold behind. Businesses are moving online at astonishing speed. The growth of online interaction and posture can be witnessed by the exponential increase in the be ofpeople with home computers and Internet access. Despite the natural eagerness to allot our election process as the precious, delicate and fragile process that it is, the interrogation of using the new advances in technology to improve our elections is natural. Adding mobility to the voting system (i.e. ability to vote anywhere at any time) is another added schema to the growth of our voting system. Statistics has proven that more than of the worlds tribe has at least one of the common PDAs. Ability to vote on phones will boost our voting system to a large extent. program line of ProblemThere are various factors responsible for flaws in the traditional paper voting system. Chief among the factors include Incompeten cy on the part of the electoral commission to act as an umpire in the electoral process Do-or-Die syndrome of the contending parties to capture political power by all means Numerous incidence of violence/riotsHoarding of the electoral encase by a contending partyLow turnout of voters as compared to the subject of registered voters this issue could be attri besidesed to the lack of mobility in the electoral process. Lack of trustfulness in the electoral process by voters due to historical mishaps of insecurity.Objectivesevery alternative to the traditional ballot box voting must not compromise the fundamental rights of citizens to express their free political will without any technological, psychological or any other restriction or bias. mobile voting system provides the next set of objectives To provide a security tight voting system.To provide a voting system that has compatibility with as many mobile PDAs as possible. To encourage participation in the balloting process by man y voters who are currently discouraged by the time and inconvenience of having to attend at a physical location. implication of the Problem restless voting system when implemented will be of great benefit to humanity since in one way or the other, democratic election is part of human lives. It would make obsolete the rent for ballot boxes and papers, because the system would simulate these, it provides options to conduct voting in a centralized and decentralized manner, time management, reduced total cost of the election, ability to vote anywhere and anytime thereby increases the efficiency and effectiveness of the voting system. Though, the sign cost of developing Computerized Mobile Voting Systems would be high but the long run effects would be that election costs, processes and time would drastically reduce. In essence, the benefits from the implantation of this discover can never be overemphasized.Chapter 2 Literature roundIntroductionThis chapter includes a critical look a t the existing research and case studies that have significance with this research project. It has been make by consulting other peoples work in enact to understand and investigate the problem of the research project.In conducting literature review, profound articles, books and other sources relevant to a particular issue, area of research or theory has been surveyed. After reviewing all materials, a de handion, summary, and critical evaluation of each work is granted.The automation of business and governmental processes has long been a conquest story in many countries. As the use of mobile phones for juncture and data communication increase, users continue to demand for more services to be offered by mobile phones due to the comfort they present. Recently a enumerate of governments have employed e-voting systems in some of their elections and referendums using mostly computer terminals and a few with mobile voting systems.Theoretical backgroundThis project is a Web applicatio n to be developed with the major meshwork technologies having Database Design, Queries and Connectivity (PHP and MySQL)User End Design ( hypertext mark-up language, CSS, JAVASCRIPT)Server Testing (XAMP/WAMP SERVER)Testing (Internet Explorer, Chrome, Firefox)Hyper-Text Markup lyric poem (HTML) is the predominant markup language for web pages. It provides a means to describe the structure of textual matter-based information in a document by denoting certain text as links, headings, paragraphs, lists, among others and to supplement that text with interactive forms, embedded images, and other objects. HTML is written in the form of tags, surrounded by angle brackets. The following is an example of an HTML code fragment that assign a designation to this web application Mobile Voting Systemis the start tag. is the jibe end tag and Mobile Voting System is the content of the element.Cascading appearance Sheet (CSS) defines how HTML elements are to be displayed. It is a collection of styling rules.Hypertext Preprocessor (PHP ) is an undefendable source host side programming language extensively used for web scripts. It is a popular server-side scripting language designed specifically for integrating with HTML, and is used often in conjunction with MySQL in web applications. It is on hand(predicate) on many platforms, including Windows, Linux and Mac OS. the following is an example of a php script thatMySQL an open source Relational Database Management System (RDBMS) that uses Structured doubtfulness Language (SQL), the most popular language for accessing, querying a database. Because it is open source, anyone can download MySQL and tailor it to their needs in accordance with general public license.WampServer/Apache Server WampServer is a free server bundle that uses Apache server. When installed on the system, it includes Apache, MySQL, and PHP. Apache is a popular web server that many Internet Service Providers (ISPs) and individuals use to host web pages . I installed Apache as a web server on the system. Created web pages are stored in the systems fussyfolder, www directory in the local disk, in order for pages to be viewed.Review of Related LiteratureMobile voting combines technology with the democratic process, in order to make voting more efficient and convenient for voters. Mobile voting allows voters to either vote by computer and any personalized Digital Assistance (PDAs) either from their homes or at the polling station.Brazil is a world leader in electronic elections, having conducted them since 1990. The elections in October 1998, was one of the largest electronic elections in history, with over sixty million voters casting ballots by computer for local and national candidates. 57 percent of the voting population voted electronically in elections for local, state and 30national offices.