Vice-Principal :: essays research papers

IntroductionThe doctrine of employment-at-will emerged in the nineteenth century in the United States in a climate of unbridled, laissez faire expansionism, social Darwinism, and rugged individualism. It is often referred to as Woods Rule, named after Horace C. Wood, who articulated the doctrine in an 1877 treatise Master and Servant. No doubt the title of the treatise says all that need be said regarding Woods view of employment relations and, unfortunately, the view shared by most of his legal contemporaries (Mauk, 1985).According to Wood, an employee must be free to abdicate at any time, otherwise there is the possibility of involuntary servitude, which is prohibited in the Thirteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. The doctrine of mutuality of obligations then required a bilateral right of the employer to terminate the employee at any time.At- Will Employment Definition and ApplicationIn its narrowest sense, the doctrine of at-will employment only speaks to when an employ ment lead kindle be terminated the contract can be terminated at-will of either party, i.e., at any time. A separate issue is why (i.e., for what reasons) the employment contract can be properly terminated. From the beginning, the concept of at-will employment meant that the employment contract could be terminated for any reason by either party (Mauk, 1985). closely employees of state governments in the USA are not at-will employees. And most members of labor unions in the USA are covered by a written contract, called a "collective bargaining agreement that contains a clause specifying that their employment can be terminated only for just cause. This clause makes union members not at-will employees.Recognizing that this loom of law is too harsh, courts in the 1960s began to develop an exception to the absolute right of an employer to terminate an at-will employee, in cases where the employer violated a clearly expressed cosmos policy. The process of developing the public-pol icy exception to at-will employment accelerated during the 1980s and 1990s, not only with judicial recognition of public policy, but also legislatures passing statutes providing whistleblowers with breastplate from retaliatory discharge (Mauk, 1985).At St. Thomas the Apostle school, we have a part time Day Care provider, who works for our after school program and big businessman be fired at the end of this school year. She has displayed unethical behavior towards co-workers, unprofessional attitude toward parents and students, and illegal actions by displaying negligence to safeguard students under her care. Therefore, a panel of several administrators has met to discuss the different legal issues that might arise before termination is announced to her this June.

Factors Contributing to Poverty Essay -- Essays on Poverty

Factors Contributing to Poverty There are many factors that aid the prevalence of meagerness. Firstly, it is problematic to pass judgment these energises be mystify the word poverty burn be very subjective and difficult to define. In attempting to define what poverty is, one would suggest having a lack of income and resources non consistent with the requirements of the poverty line. Three factors that play major roles as causes of poverty would be having a lack of education, systemic discrimination, and inequities based on a capitalist system. This paper will look at ways in which these causes can be combated and at the same time evaluated in regards to its positive and prohibit aspects.Education has long been a problem in society, because the lack of this essential tool of survival doesnt allow for growth of any sort. It is a know fact that the risk of poverty usually decreases as people farm more schooling. Poor education can be either a cause of poverty or an effect. Youn g people who drop out of school may be poor because they lack the required skills needed to get expert jobs, therefore adding to a system that forces them to only be able to live in low-income, economically starving areas. Moreover, education is a basic requirement in order to climb a hierarchy of income in our society, so uneducated people are forced to become content with their surroundings.Systemic discrimination can be said to be a do work of institutional injustice that depends on this quiet oppression in order to maintain a level of past dominance. There are many types of barriers that are not openly blatant and are in place so that minorities dont get the probability to overcome these obstacles. As a result, many minorities including women cannot overcome ranks in the workforce and are left with the lower paying jobs. Furthermore, legislation in the Canadian government helps provide a structure for these proceedings, for example laws that were passed as a result of affirm ative action programs might be said to be cheating(prenominal) and unconstitutional.Canada operates under a capitalist system so it should really be no wonder as to why poverty really exists in this country. It is needed to have poverty in order to support capitalism. Failure in our system would result in poverty and therefore this sadly, becomes an incentive to become super wealthy and rich... ...es.Poverty is a term that can be viewed from many different aspects when attempting to define this opinionated word. This is a major problem in Canada, and it is unembellished everytime you travel down-town and actually see poverty within just feet of the premiers office. Even though the actual word may be difficult to define, there are endless causes of it. It doesnt make sense that we condemn other forms of government that are base on equality and fair opportunity when our own system is based on survival of the fittest. In essence, it is really based on survival of who can control th e most amount of resources world-class and maintain it. Regardless of our ineptitude to define this word, we do know that lack of education, systemic discrimination, and inequities based on a capitalist system will cause it. I personally believe that absolute poverty can never be solved regardless of what system one might live in. It is because of our form of government that politicians are afraid to implement policies that might not be fully developed when its time to call another election. We should battle poverty regardless of how it may effect the deficit in the short-term.

gay literature :: essays research papers

While sexual variance may not exist between lesbians all other forms of difference do. These include differences of identity race, class origins, employment status, age, religion, physical abilities - and while we may struggle against these differences within our individual spaces they have a material and institutional creation that cannot be wished awayWhat, to you, seems important about the terms rattling and lesbian in literature?In the face of a homophobic society we use up creative and critical processes that draw out the complexity of lesbian lives and same sex choices, not a retreat into the comforting myths of heroines and unfractured, impeachable identities This quote addresses directly the primeval difficulty of the issue. The terms gay and lesbian are useful in literature in that they allow a group of people who have been marginalised and tear down persecuted to become visible. They enable a way of life and a set of identities, harmonious or conflicting, to be pres ented, to be questioned, to be understood and accepted. As categories they wee-wee space in which there may develop a more evolved understanding of texts and they likewise create a genre within which many lesbian and gay writers are comfortable with being placed. A gendered reading of a text can reveal undercurrents and depths which might otherwise not be apparent. These categories also make space for the author within the text which leads to a closer tie between the author and the reader in the reading process. However the endangerment which this sort of terminology presents is that of homogenising ways both of reading and writing a text. In creating a category one is always not only creating an comprehensive zone but in doing so also excluding certain elements. The risk is run of stultifying the creative process through the exclusion by a minority group of the minority groups within. As Bonnie Zimmerman writes in her essay Lesbians like this and thatBy positing the lesbian as excess in the patriarchal system we may fail to note the identities that function as excess within our own newly created lesbian community. There is a risk of adopting a separatist approach, of placing the categories of gay and lesbian literature outside the mainstream and creating a gay canon but in doing so retaining the underlying values of that patriarchal system. How does one avoidreplicating the masculinist ethnical error of taking the dominant for the universal

Market Report: 2005 VW Jetta :: essays research papers

Environmental ScanNature of DemandSome of the key fundament markets for the new 2005 Volkswagen Jetta, include a younger demographic that are looking for a high quality brand name with a usance of reliability.The new Jetta is breaking ties from its old image of the family car that highlighted precaution features and family values, and in turn is being marketed as the new generation Jetta. This Jetta is more high-tech, with a sleek and stylish design, and is being portrayed as an exciting car, as to grasp a younger and trendier target market.Aside from the special features, the most noticeable change in the Jetta is the look. Volkswagen has even gone with a more Japanese look, comparable to the Acuras and the Hondas in the market. This is also a reflection of Volkwagens attempt to aim at a younger target market, as cars such as the Acura Integra, and the Honda Civic are very popular among younger people. Extra accessories have also been added to this Jetta to give it a more new-f ashioned appearance. Some of these accessories include a sporty rear spoiler, 18 VisionV wheels, silver tail lamps and a rear valance. Another key feature to this Jetta is the way wheel. The steering wheel alone allows you to accomplish up to eight different things, including scrolling through CD tracks and answering your cell phone. This is a great feature to target towards a younger market, as younger people demand a lot out of their cars and are often trying to do many things at once. This makes multitasking that a great deal easier.As far as the 2005 Volkswagen Jetta meeting a consumer need/demand, it satisfies a unique niche that has yet to be filled. This Jetta should satisfy consumers who demand the longstanding history, tradition and performance of a classic European car but who also desire a new generation style of car that meets the criteria of features needed for straightaways driver. As mentioned earlier, Volkswagens new design is a first of its kind. This is the firs t serious European threat against the many of the new favourable Japanese cars.As already mentioned, the key target market for the 2005 Volkswagen Jetta is a younger group of drivers.

Thomas Hardys Philosophy Influences His Writing Essay -- Biography Bi

doubting Thomas Hardys Philosophy Influences His WritingIn a letter written in 1920, Thomas Hardy comments, it is my misfortune that people lead treat my mood-dictated writing as a single scientific theory (Hicks 111). Hardy did none write under the pretenses of a single belief system, only was so a good deal misunderstood that he had to try and give some clear and precise statement of his beliefs (Hicks, 110). Although he did not fulfill the role of philosopher, often these statements were read as Hardys philosophy. According to Jacobson, the task of a philosopher is to develop articulate, settled systems of thought about the nature of the world, about the moral constitution of mankind, and about the crusade and modalities of knowledge itself. He continues to explain that these ideas must be coherent, not just within themselves . . . but also with those put forward in the other(a) twosystems of thought (115). temporary hookup Hardy explores the ideas of nature, morality, and knowledge in his writings, he focuses on the multi-faceted aspects of each idea, not on any general conclusions about each idea. Although Hardy did not realise an individual or personal philosophy, echoes of the late nineteenth century philosophers, including Nietzche, Comte, and Schopenhauer, are found in his works. Nietzche comments on the nature of human drives, arguing that one could go steady culture by studying the conflict between the Apollonian and Dionysian drives. The Apollonian drive, according to Nietzche, strives to find order in a confused, chaotic, and cruel world. The Dionysian drive, on the other hand, desires to break down that artificial order. An example of these opposing drives is found in Hardys short story The Fiddler of the Reels. Ned, ... ...eas represent a powerful combination of the philosophies introduced by contemporary thinkers. BibliographyBailey, J. O. Thomas Hardy and the Cosmic Mind A New Reading of The Dynasts. Chapel Hill The University of Nort h Carolina Press, 1956. Baybrook, Patrick. Thomas Hardy and His Philosophy. Philadelphia J. B. Lippencott, Co., 1927. Drabble, Margaret, ed. The Genius of Thomas Hardy. NY Alfred A. Knopf, 1976. Hicks, Granville. Figures in Transition A Study of British Literature at the end of the Nineteenth Century. New York McMillan, Co., 1939. Jacobson, Dan. Thomas Hardy The Poet as Philosopher. American Scholar, vol. 65, no. 1, Winter 1996, pp. 114-19. Millgate, Michael. Thomas Hardy A Biography. New York Random House, 1982. Orel, Harold, ed. Thomas Hardy Personal Writings. Lawrence The University of Kansas Press, 1966.

Thomas Hardys Philosophy Influences His Writing Essay -- Biography Bi

Thomas braves Philosophy Influences His WritingIn a letter written in 1920, Thomas fearless comments, it is my misfortune that people will treat my mood-dictated writing as a single scientific theory (Hicks 111). Hardy did not write under the pretenses of a single belief system, but was so often misunderstood that he had to try and give some build and precise statement of his beliefs (Hicks, 110). Although he did not fulfill the role of philosopher, often these statements were read as Hardys philosophy. According to Jacobson, the task of a philosopher is to develop articulate, settled systems of vox populi about the nature of the world, about the moral constitution of mankind, and about the grounds and modalities of knowledge itself. He continues to explain that these ideas must be coherent, not just within themselves . . . but also with those put forward in the other twosystems of thought (115). While Hardy explores the ideas of nature, morality, and knowledge in his writings, he focuses on the multi-faceted aspects of each idea, not on any general conclusions about each idea. Although Hardy did not support an individual or personal philosophy, echoes of the late nineteenth century philosophers, including Nietzche, Comte, and Schopenhauer, are raise in his works. Nietzche comments on the nature of human drives, arguing that one could understand culture by studying the conflict between the Apollonian and Dionysian drives. The Apollonian drive, according to Nietzche, strives to experience order in a confused, chaotic, and cruel world. The Dionysian drive, on the other hand, desires to break down that artificial order. An example of these opposing drives is found in Hardys of a sudden story The Fiddler of the Reels. Ned, ... ...eas represent a powerful combination of the philosophies introduced by contemporary thinkers. BibliographyBailey, J. O. Thomas Hardy and the Cosmic Mind A New course session of The Dynasts. Chapel Hill The University of North Car olina Press, 1956. Baybrook, Patrick. Thomas Hardy and His Philosophy. Philadelphia J. B. Lippencott, Co., 1927. Drabble, Margaret, ed. The Genius of Thomas Hardy. NY Alfred A. Knopf, 1976. Hicks, Granville. Figures in Transition A Study of British Literature at the terminal of the Nineteenth Century. New York McMillan, Co., 1939. Jacobson, Dan. Thomas Hardy The Poet as Philosopher. American Scholar, vol. 65, no. 1, Winter 1996, pp. 114-19. Millgate, Michael. Thomas Hardy A Biography. New York Random House, 1982. Orel, Harold, ed. Thomas Hardy Personal Writings. Lawrence The University of Kansas Press, 1966.

Police Work and Stress Essay

underline is incision of every tribes flavor. No matter what occupation unmatched is practicing and whatever lifestyle an somebody is accustomed to, form is ever involved. In particular, law of temperament patrol officers embrace seek as part of their profession. The moment they decided to become a jurisprudence officer, bearing with focusing has become inevitable. For one, their main goal, to save people who be in danger and to protect them from harm, is emphasizeful. In effect, they become exposed to danger themselves and baptistry this reality as part of a police officers origin.They be excessively not allowed to any kind of violation because they are the ones who raise it. When it comes to police work, emphasis is expect more than the regular or average tunes. It is given up than this profession continuously put police officers life at risk. Stress comes from different sources and comes in various forms. There are direct and indirect factors that impl y the involvement of extend in the police profession. It affects not only the life of the police officer but also the life of the people inside and outside the organizationtheir family, the organization, and their own life and personal identity.occupational stress is derived from what rank a police officer holds in the organization. Police officers deal with every kind of violence and alarming assignments each day of their lives. However, since they pledged an oath to fulfill their duty to the best of their abilities, they are not thinking much about stress and focus on their service instead. There are metres when police officers encounter personal troubles which have a negative implication on them. This time, it cannot be accepted as a normal part of their duty because it is already outside the profession.Dealing with family matter makes police officers lose their focus and fails to do their job properly. On the differentwise plenty, their family also experience stress becaus e of the kind of job. Being in the said profession also requires police officers to be available at all times. The working schedule also causes them stress because of rotating shifts and unexpected call of duty. Aside from the aforementioned causes, this paper aims to delve into police-related stress, what causes it, what are the effects, and how it affects their obligations in the field of law enforcement. Defining Stress and StressorsStress is a swage that affects an individuals motivation (Crane, 1996). It bring about pressure not only physically but also mentally. There are two types of stress according to Crane (1996) in his book entitled Psychology of Stress. The first stress type is known as distress. This type of stress is relentless which makes one not capable of adaptation (Crane, 1996). Distress can cause mental disorders, depression, and anxiety if not given proper resolution (Crane, 1996). Another type of stress is the eustress. This stress is accumulated through and t hrough experiences that cause positive reaction.Unlike distress, this type of stress can improve the function of physical and psychological aspects of an individual through training and work (Crane, 1996). Stress occurs when one experiences pressure and demands which are not compatible to his/her ability to either physically or mentally deal with the slur (Leiter & Masslach, 1988). Conflicts, painful events, limitations, struggles, and lack of control are the common causes of stress (Leiter & Masslach, 1988). It affects the overall functioning of the individual, rendering him or her incapable of thinking and acting normally.It can also cause authentic disorders including hypertension, ulcer, insomnia, anxiety attack, and many more. Stress deteriorates the individuals over-all wellness depending on how the person copes with it (Violanti, 1996). Hence, stress generally affects lives as it modifies the ability, mental functioning and behavior of individuals in fulfilling their roles , regardless of the kind of profession that they have (Violanti, 1996). Stressors pertain to the primary causes of stress. They could be an immediate superior, a family member, an event, or a profession (Shirom, 1989).Coping up with stress comes in two ways reduction or avoidance. A person may either face the situation to put an end to the stress (reduction) or make some sort of escape to experience immediate relief (avoidance) (Shirom, 1989). Everyday, many stressors are faced by individuals that make or break them as a person. Absence of stress is impossible because everyday, new challenges and changes are experienced by everyone. The best way to deal with stress is by coping with it. Thus, it is always better to confront the situation rather than avoiding it (Shirom, 1989). Work StressAs individuals become adults and start working, they have to deal with professional accountability. Work is necessary to deport every pick up and want in life. Most of the time spent by profession als is in their workplaces where they encounter work stress in different forms each day. Usually, stressful situations spring from pressures and demands in their job which are beyond their knowledge and force, or from fears and anxieties in accomplishing their tasks. Some of the professions which greatly involve stress due to the nature of job include a fireman, a doctor, and a police officer, among others (Lee & Ashforth, 1996).Stress can be positive and negative for the worker depending on the response of the individual him- or herself and the circumstances. A positive kind of stress usually makes the worker more motivated and focused in accomplishing their duties and responsibilities. On the other hand, negative stress may occur when there are unexpected events that can make them lose composure which, in effect, become detrimental to their performance (Lee & Ashforth, 1996). Police Stress Basically, police stress is the kind of stress experienced in the law enforcement community .This is brought about by direct and indirect factors that are incorporated the nature of the job and the organizational structure of the law enforcement community. As police officers are mainly responsible for protecting and serving the society and its people, they are required to be physically, emotionally, and psychologically prepared at all times because they are expected to be always available. In addition, they are expected to keep an active presence of headland and make sensible decisions e pickyly during crucial situations such as criminal encounters and hostage takings.Because of these expectations, police officers experience stress twice of the stress endured by other professionals. The work environment of the law enforcement officers has a great impact on the employees and the employees level of work, including their work productivity and their general physical and emotional health (Kurke, 1995). There is a notion that a cyclic relationship persists between work and home life of police officers from which police stress transgresss (Kurke, 1995). Stressors in the police work not only affect the police officer but their family as well.It is likely that police stress negatively affects their relationship with others and their personal lives. For instance, intimately police officers experience marital problems because of the effects of the stressful events of their day which they unintentionally bring home with them. This gives rise to their involvement in various problematic domestic help issues such as violence, alcoholism, substance abuse, and child neglect (Brief et. al, 1981). When police stress is rampant in the law enforcement community, it affects the performance of the police officers and at the resembling time, it puts everyone in the society at risk.Police stress is a social issue that should not be taken for granted because it affects these individuals who chose to pursue this highly important profession that constitutes the maintenance of peace of order of the society. Causes of Police Stress Many sources of police stress can be found inside the police organization. The job itself and the people within the law enforcement community cause police stress. The characteristic of the profession is considerably difficult to look at. Being a police officer requires committedness and commitment to put their lives at risk while they are on duty.They are also expected to comply with the given work schedule and special assignments. There are encounters which will cause trauma to police officers. Yet, they only receive poor compensation (Leiter & Maslach, 1988). There are also times when lack communication among administrators, poor supervision and inadequate training cause police officers to feel stressed. Another source of police stress comes from the officers themselves because they often doubt their capacity to perform a given task.There are also issues regarding favoritism and politics within the law enforcement communi ty that discourages a police officer to digest out a given assignment (Leiter & Maslach, 1988). The following sections present the most common organizational stressors in the work of a police officer, along with other direct and indirect factors that cause police stress. Direct Factors Job Characteristics The profession itself causes stress to police officers. Fear and danger make police officers suffer from stress. They always need to set aside their doubts, gather their courage in every dangerous situation that they get into.Physical danger is always at hand because they should be ready to battle against unexpected criminals (Kurke, 1995). Adequacy and Control Perception of adequacy and control also causes police stress. The ability of a police officer to work on a job is based on his/her perception the skills that he/she possesses, and whether his/her skills are adequate to complete all the assigned task given to him/her, and. Hence, to meet the demands of the job, law enforceme nt officers should be well-driven. They should also have the necessary composure and confidence.When police officers doubt their capacity to serve, it definitely instigates stress (Axelbend & Vaile, 1979) Control is defined as the ability of police officers to govern on special assignments. This is because as police officers, they are expected to control every situation that they get into. When a police officer lacks the necessary control to carry out an assigned task because he/she is hindered or manipulated by others, it brings out stress and at the same time leaves the case unsolved (Tenerowicz, 1993) Role Ambiguity Role equivocalness also results in stress among police officers.This usually happens when they lack the necessary knowledge in fulfilling their roles and at the same time control the conditions of the work outcomes (Lee & Ashforth, 1996). When this occurs, police officers feel stressed as they are not yet prepared for the job. Role ambiguity is caused by a weak organi zational structure and it hinders the police officer from performing his/her task. Most cases of role ambiguity is experienced by those who are in the administrative position because their functions are not clear to them. At the same time, they are not awake of up to what extent is their jurisdiction on their job (Shore, & Shore, 1995).This becomes a source of stress because it makes police officers doubtful of their capacity to serve. They tend to question themselves if they are able to perform well because they themselves are not aware of the position given to them. They are afraid of not being respected by their subordinates which gives them a feeling of insecurity. Work Schedule Police officers are expected to work based on a shifting schedule, rotating shifts, irregular days off, holiday work, unexpected overtime and involuntary overtime (Kurke, 1995).This kind of schedule plainly affects their work performance because they are not getting enough sleep and energy. It also cau ses their moods to change and develop negative feelings. In the end, police officers experience stress and end up with poor performance (Kurke, 1995). Special Assignments There are special tasks given to police officers which in turn are greatly prized (Kurke, 1995). However, certain assignments require more focus and demand greater pressure from the police officer. There are special assignments which are needed to be completed at a given time frame.As a result, police officers become stressed because they are expected to finish the said task as soon as possible. It also involves longer hours of training and longer working hours that separate them from their families. Because of depression and frustration when an assigned task is not completed accordingly, stress is create (Kurke, 1995, p. 191). Role Conflict According to Kurk (1995), many officers report difficulties related to the many demands inherent in law enforcement (p. 191). Role conflict usually happens when police office rs need to execute two roles with different conflicting demands or values.One example of this is when a police officer catches delinquent teens in the community only to move that one of those caught is his/her son. This puts the police officer in a conflicting situation because he/she is faced with the demand of arresting the suspect but at the same time he/she needs to protect his/her son (Lee & Ashforth, 1996). Family of Police Officers Another cause of stress for police officers comes from their families. They always harbor feelings of fear and danger when they are out of their homes for duty.It develops stress to police officers because they are thinking of their families while they are on duty. This will make them lose focus and may end up not completing the assigned task. There are also instances when family occasions are set aside because of special assignments. This makes police officers more stressed because they develop sadness of not being able to participate in an impor tant family occasion. When a family member gets sick, it is also hard for the police officers to concentrate on their jobs because they are preoccupied with family problems.

The Secret of Ella and Micha Chapter 20

EllaSo is this what you used to do all the time? Lila relaxes back in the lawn chair. Just sit around and mention them work on gondolas all day? God, that must have been nice.I slurp on my Icee, my look fastened on Micha and Ethan working on the car on the opposite side of the garage. Theyre trying to work too fast and its making me nervous. No, I used to work on the cars with them.She dumps a pedestal of M&Ms into her hand. Do you want to go help them right forthwith?I can hang egress here with you, I say and pound let on my hand. Besides, Im kind of enjoying myself.She dumps more or less candy into my hand and I pour the chocolate into my m prohibitedh.I pick out you argon. She sets the candy on the floor and picks up her seltzer. Youre practically glowing.I rest my smell in my hand to hide the alleged glowing. This makes me nervous.What does?Racing when the cars not running good.Lila pulls her hair out of the ponytail and tousles it with her fingers. Why? stick out s omething go wrong?With racing, anything can go wrong, I say, mad at myself for getting Micha into this mess.MichaI kick a tool box out of the panache and step up onto the bumper, staring down at the engine. So what do you appreciate?Ethan wipes his hands on a rag as he shakes his head. I have no clue if this quick fix is going to hold up or not and we dont have time to check the tie rods. If you got light upon hard enough, theyre probably bent and your whole steering is going to be fucked up.I guess well find out when we get it going. I glance all over at Ella and Lila, express feelings in the corner of the garage.Youre not going to get a line her with you when you race, are you? Ethan rounds the back of the car and sources checking the tire pressure.Not with the car running uniform it is.And what if she gives you a hard time.She wont. I check the oil. At least I cipher she wont.Ethan wipes his hands on his jeans. I think that all depends on which Ella youre traffic with. The nice, polite one or the one who got you into this mess.I look over at Ella again as she bends over to get a soda from the cooler behind the chairs. Her short shorts ride up and the bottom of her ass peeks out. After getting a drink, she drops back in her chair and opens it up, laughtering at something Lila said. I adjust myself and slam the hood of the car down. I think she might be a little of both.***Why are thither so many more people to nighttime? Lila asks from the backseat, gaping at the cars parked up and down the road. It wasnt this bad the last time we were here.The girl is fright shitless and I kind of feel bad for her. Mikey likes to draw a crowd.To watch him lose? she asks, prodding Ella with her elbow.Maybe, I say with a heavy sigh, psyching myself out as I climb out of the car.The three of them follow me out and Ella takes my hand as we hike through with(predicate) the crowd where Mikeys talking smack to some skater dude who drives a Honda in the middle of the c rowd, showing finish for everyone. Theres a bonfire burning over near The Hitch and people sitting on tailgates, drinking beers, waiting for the race to start.I push my way through the crowd, keeping a hold of Ellas hand. When we step out into the open, everyone looks at us and inspect starts flowing.Mikey gimmicks talking and claps his hands loudly. Holy crap, I didnt think youd actually show up.Do I ever not show up? I say. Youre the one that backed out the last time we tried to race.He spits on the ground and crosses his arms. So which one of yous racing? The little one with the spoilt mouth that got you into this mess? Or are you gonna race me yourself?Ella starts to move forward. Im I am. I squeeze her hand, pulling her behind me.Micha, she hisses. This is my thing. I can handle it.I shake my head, not looking at her. Lets line up and get this over with.Mikey grins, rubbing his hands together. What? You eager to get your ass kicked?No, Im eager for you chuck out up. With that I dig away and head back to the car with Ella in tow.Micha Scott, she says, tugging on my arm and planting her feet in the scandal, trying to get me to stop walking.Ethan and Lila are a ways back and Ethans trying to explain to Lila the rules of racing. I keep walking forward, dragging her along with me, refusing to let her have her way this time not with this.Stop being all noble and just let me drive, she says hotly. Its much better for me to lose to him then for you to. Hell bug you about it for the rest of your life.I stop just in strawman of the car and turn to her and brush the pad of my thumb across her governance. Hey, who said anything about losing?She gathers some strands of hair out of her face and stares at the drift end of the car. The glow of the fire highlights the worry in her eyes. I know Ethan and you didnt get everything fixed. You were working too fast and Im sure you didnt do that great of a job.The cars fine, I assure her. But you need to sit this on e out.No way, she argues, folding her arms over her chest defiantly. Im going to at least sit in the passenger seat and ride with you. I shake my head. Not this time, pretty girl. She starts to fume, so I lean in and touch her right in front of everyone, cupping the back of her head and grabbing her ass, letting people know shes mine. Her body trembles as she kisses me back, even when someone whistles.When I pull away, she has this glazed look in her eyes. Now take Lila and go sit over by the finish line.She opens her mouth, then seals her lips shut and nods. Ethan and her trade places and she walks hit with Lila over toward the line.Once theyre out of sight, Ethan says, You sure you want to do this?I nod, my gaze tracking the line of the road and the trees next to it. You sure you want to do this?Absolutely, he says. I have nothing better to do.We bump clenched fists and climb into the car. I rev up the engine a few times, then adjoin it forward across the dirt and through the c rowd toward the lineup area in front of The Hitch.Hows the steering? he asks placeing down the window, and letting the night air flow in.I veer it from side to side, testing it. Its shaky.Left or right?To the right. Make sure you do your turnaround to the left then.I nod as we roll up to the lineup and Mikeys already waiting for us. Ella and Lila are just off to the side, near the trees, sitting on the tailgate of someones truck. She has her eyes glued to us as Lila talks to her, swinging her legs. I thrum my fingers on the top of the steering wheel, eyeing the end of the road.Quit psyching yourself out, Ethan says and snatches up the iPod. I think its time for a little tunes. He scrolls through the music and The Distance by Cake flips on. He cranks it up so the base is bumping and we start nod our heads. When it hits the chorus we start singing and Ethan taps his fingers on the dash, like hes playing the drums. The more the song goes on, the more we get into it. I catch Ella lau ghing and shudder her head at us, because she knows this is Ethan and mines thing, but usually shes in the car with us.Hey, are we going to race? Mikey shouts, slipping out his window and looking at us from over the roof with his hands in the air. Or are we going to sit around and listen to music?I floor the pedal so loud the sound rumbles through the night and his eyes widen slightly. He gets back into his car and throttles his own pedal. Its half as loud and Ethan and I laugh at him.Dude, quit wasting time and get your girl over here to start us off, he calls out over the music.I turn it down a notch. Get Chandra to do it.No man, you know the rules, he says with a smirk. The girlfriend of the one being challenged has to start off the race.I roll my eyes, knowing Ellas not going to like this, the old or the new version. I slide out of the window, cup my hands around my mouth, and shout over the roof at her. Ella May, get your beautiful ass over here.Lila has her distracted and she jumps. Her eyebrows furrow as I wave her over. She holds up a finger to Lila and record hop of the hood, looking at me perplexedly as she makes her way through the crowd and over to me. I sit back in the car as she reaches the window and she lowers her head down, looking into the cab.You have to start us off, I tell her and she instantly makes a face. Its the rules. You know that.Those rules are sexist, she says. Let Mikeys slutty girlfriend do it.You know hes not going to let that happen.I could make him let it happen.I press my lips together as her spitfire personality burns through all her belie politeness. Can you just do it for me?She rolls her eyes, then leans in and kisses my cheek. But only for you.Then she backs out of the car, with an exaggerated sway of her hips, making fun of the ordeal, but lighten looking hot as hell in her little shorts. Ethan and I bust up laughing as she turns around with a big embellished grin on her face.Well, at least shes entertaining, he say s, patting the side of the room access with his hand to the beat of the music.I pump the gas a few times, my gaze attached to hers as she elevates her hands above her head. She looks at me as she counts down. When her arms drop, the tires squeal as we peel out.EllaI walk back through the cloud of dirt and hop on the tailgate with Lila. I spot Grantford through the crowd and when he sees me, he hurries away, ducking into the crowd, knowing Michas around.Lila swings her legs, pickings in the surroundings. What was that about?Rules, I sigh, leaning forward so I can get a better view of the road.Its hard to tell because its dark, but it looks like Micha is winning. I start to grow restless the farther away the taillights get and I jump off the tailgate and pace the dirt.Youre nervous, Lila observes. And youre making me nervous.I bite on my fingernails, unable to settle down. I dont know what my problem is. Usually, Im not this jumpy.But I think deep down, I know exactly what my proble m is. My feelings for Micha have been freed and now they consume me, own me, bind me to him. The crowd starts moving, nearly trampling me as they stare down the road, waiting for the turnaround. I hear the scared tones in their voices first gear before the crash. Its like a train wreck, metal crushing and snapping apart.Lilas eyes snap wide. What the hell was that?I spin around and shove my way to the front of the crowd. There are a few cars on the side backing up onto the road.Shit, someone says. I think one of them wrecked.I feel my inwardness crumble as I take off down the road.Ella Lila shouts. Where are you going?I keep running, stumbling through the dark, searching for their lights. My flip flops fall off somewhere, but I keep going, needing to know. Cars are pulling out behind me and headlights shine at my back. Seconds later, Mikeys car zooms by and he shouts something foul at me.midway down the road, the air turns to dirt and the sound of The Distance by Cake floods the a ir, only its stuck and keeps saying the same line over and over again.Spotting the trace of the car, I slow down. Suddenly, Im back to the night my mom died. The Chevelle is smashed against the trunk of a large tree, the windshield smashed to pieces, and two of the tires are blown out. somehow it must have flipped around and the drivers side took most of the impact.I know whatevers inside the car is bad, just like when I opened the bathroom door the night I found my mom and I wont be able to do anything about it. I almost turn away and run, not missing to see it, but the passenger side door swings open and Ethan stumbles out, clutching at his upper arm. Theres a path of blood dripping down his arm and his cheek is scraped.I snap out of my own thoughts and rush to him. Are you okay?Ella, go get some help. He coughs, nearly buckling to his knees.No. My voice comes out sharp and high-pitched and vomit burns at the back of my throat. I gently push him aside and climb into the car, wh ich is filled with dirt and the air is muggy.Micha. I cover my mouth and shake my head.His head is flopped back against the headrest and turned away from me and his arms are slack to the side. Branches are poking in through the window and it looks like one of them might be lodged into his shoulder.His head turns toward me and his eyes widen. Fuck. Ethan, get her out of here.Ethan reaches in to pull me back, but I climb onto the console, taking in the long, thin stick stabbed in his shoulder. I cant breathe. I cant lose him. I cant do this again.Ella May, look at me. His voice is hoarse as he locks eyes with me. Im okay, now back out of the car so Ethan can get me out of here.My eyes scan his body, looking for any more wounds that could be hiding from me. Its just the branch? Thats the only place youre hurt?He nods lethargically. A few stitches and Im as good as new.Kissing his forehead, I take a deep breath, hating to leave him as I back out of the car. Ethans walking up the road to ward me with Benny at his side. Hes still clutching his arm and theres a little bit of a limp to his walk.Someones got to have two good arms to pull it out, he says to Benny and I see him glance at me with concern in his eyes.Benny nods and hops into the car, while Ethan and I wait impatiently on the outside. Cars start to pull up, headlights lighting up the accident as people rubberneck. One of the cars is a Camaro and Mikey stands in front of it, laughing with his girlfriend at his side.Fucking asshole swerved at us, Ethan tells me as he glares at Mikey. force engulfs me and this time I let it take me over. I march up to him and shove him hard so he stumbles back into the front end of his car.You think this is funny? I shout. They crash into a tree because of you and you keep driving. What the hells wrong with you?His eyes darken and he steps toward me. I won and thats all that matters. shaking my head, I lift up my leg and knee him in the balls, hard. He groans, his face reddenin g as he hunches over and his girlfriend runs to his side to coddle him. I start to leave when he straightens back up. Cradling his injured guy parts, he charges, ready to hit me.Ethan blocks him and shoves him back with his good arm. If you touch her, Ill slam my good fist into your face.This is not the first time hes had to say that to someone on my behalf.Mikey backs down from the fight, muttering something about it not being worth it as Benny helps Micha out of the car. The branch is out of his shoulder. Left in its place is a hole, which is bleeding down his arm and shirt, but hes alive and breathing and thats all that matters.We get him into the front seat of Bennys GTO and then Ethan and Lila get in the back. Micha has me sit on his lap, and he nuzzles his head into my chest. I hold onto him tightly as we speed off into the night.

Is War Good or Bad Essay

The ongoing contestation, is war good or bad? Usu onlyy if we condition or hear the word war we think about the negative sides first. There is a saying that a forest fire burns everything in its path and it does destroy the forest but out of the ashes comes new life. War is similar to this. Out of destruction comes a new beginning. A dry land bed benefit from war, by gaining wealth or freedom, increasing in power, and advancing in technology. But the reason why war seems only negative is because at that place is as well destruction where jillions of innocent plurality die, losing their resources and time, and also their money. Not only within the acres but the whole world could be affected by war economically and socially.There are plenty of reasons why war is a bad thing. One main thing that comes to us directly and sorely is the death of the loved ones. Wars may solve problems but in the process it kills millions of people so war is cruel. A good example is the WW2, almos t 50-60 million people died. Also in a war, the country has to spend a hand of money. It needs to provide weapons like tanks missiles etc., and it needs as many process as possible. As Chinese strategist Tzu Sun said, Where the army is, prices are high when prices rise the wealth of the people is exhausted (Tzu Sun, c.400 BCE). For the citizens this is very disappointing because all this money would eventually come from raised taxes and instead this could be spent on poor and uneducated people. As I said, war brings destruction. Inflation is also a problem. For example after the Angolas Civil War, their currency was so useless that bottles of beer replaced it. Special landmarks, farms, and firms could be destroyed and the country could lose a lot of its resources. after the war, usually the country goes in a huge debt.On the other hand, war could be seen as a positive influence. Wars exist because people can non agree on something. After the war it could be clear and they would ag ree and not fight anymore. Sometimes war could give freedom to a country. After war the country could become more powerful. If the war was because of land, after they win they have a bigger country with more resources. These resources could make the economy of the country rocket up. Also war in short-term is actually good for the economy. For example during the Great Depression, unemployment rate decreased. Since they need large amounts of weapons made quickly they aim more people and this leads to more jobs. Long-term wise a war could rebuild the economy of a country. Like the French, their production grew faster after WW1 and WW2. The country develops in technology too. They would need better more powerful strategies and weapons than the enemys so they research and develop in technology. Afterwards, this would benefit the country greatly.Could this debate ever be over? I do not think so. As you can see, there are many bad and good sides of war. boilers suit I think wars are bad, because all these positive things are still not worth of millions of lives. And the good sides are if you win the war but that is not 100% sure. And even if things are resolved after the war, we are humans and we constantly want more. If the countries do not feel satisfied they might go into a second war and then a third and so on. So I think we should alship canal find more peaceful ways than war.

Jim Elliot Essay

Would you give your life for something you believed in? Jim Elliot died trying to bring hoi polloi to saviour. This might be all you know about this famous martyr, but he didnt start out as a missionary in Ecuador. Early on in life, Jims parents introduced him to many missionaries who sparked his interest in mission work. In college, he became ever more focused on his goal of spreading the gospel singing to the world. last, he went to the mission field where he began full-time missionary work. Passionate followers of Christ, like Jim Elliot, will give everything they have, including their lives to reach others, just as Christ did for us.Jim Elliots mother had concerns about her sons safety as a missionary in a foreign country, but Jim recalled that the independent stylus his parents raised him had helped prepare him for this life. His munificent parents let their infantren go alone on camping trips for days, and sometimes even weeks. Jim learned many skills from these trips. Th ey encouraged their children to get jobs early(a) in life. Wanting their children to be self-sufficient and independent, they gave them more freedom than most children had. Because of this independence, Jim later felt comfort competent going on his own to live in a foreign country.His camping experiences prepared him to be able to live without many conveniences as he did in the jungles of Ecuador. As a vernal boy, Jim had many advantageous opportunities to interact with missionaries who were just coming back from the mission field. His parents would have them to dinner and Jim would ask them probing questions about their work. It was stated in Jim Elliot whizz Great Purpose, It was these visits that began to fire his young imagination with the importance and adventure of missionary life (Benge, 1999, p.17).As Jim grew into adulthood, his life was actively focused on preparing for the mission field. While attend Bible college, Jim learned about becoming a missionary. He attended camps that trained people to be missionaries. During college, Jim kept an informative, detailed journal on fire facts about missionary life. Later, he began giving speeches to college students. Jim ardently told the students how unfair it was that the United States had more missionaries and Christian resources than any other country.He stated, There was one Christian histrion for every five hundred people in the United States while the rest of the world averaged one Christian worker for every fifty grand piano people (Benge, 1999, p. 22). Using these facts, Jim hoped to encourage the students to become highly interested in being missionaries outside of the United States. After college, Jim began praying for a committed missionary partner. He reunited with different friends from college who shared his passion. Many of his partners fell through, but finally, after much praying and searching, he found someone devoted and dedicated to partner with.Now that Jim had a partner, he was f inally ready to be a full-fledged missionary in Ecuador among the Quichua Indians. During that time, Jim was increasingly focused on his work. He did non even stop for marriage. Finally though, after living in South America for quite a while, he did marry his college sweetheart, Betty Howard, right there in Ecuador. They even had a child there. Jim and Betty lived out the verse in the Bible that says, But as for me and my household, we will serve the Lord (New International Version, Joshua 2415).While in Ecuador, Jim learned of an isolated folk music called the Aucas this was a tribe no one had been able to reach with the Gospel because they were so violent. Determined to reach them, Jim Elliot and his resolute partners moved out to a international location called Palm Beach so they could preach to the vicious tribe. They were only there for a few, short days before Jim and his partners were killed by the very people they were trying to reach. As Jim Elliot was facing death that fateful day, he put his hand on the pocket where he had a flatulence. He knew he would not use it though.Jim and his partners had made a solemn promise to each other, They would not kill those they came to share the gospel with in the name of delivery boy Christ (Benge, 1999, p. 175). What causes a man to be willing to die for a cause? Most people do not set out to die, but people who turbulently follow Christ surrender their will to wherever He will lead them. Therefore, they will be obedient to Christ even unto death. Even Jesus prayed, O My Father, if it be possible, let this cup pass from Me nevertheless not as I will, but as You will (KingJames Version, Matthew 2639). Jim Elliot developed a passion for Christ early in life. As he grew into a man, his desire to be a missionary became his life focus. When he was finally able to do the Lords work in Ecuador, he was willing to give his life to do it. Even though he had a gun on him, Jim did not use it this showed that he was tru ly ready to die for the Lord. There is so much to learn from Jim Elliots example, He is no seagull who gives what he cannot keep to gain what he can not lose (Elliot, 1958, p. 108).

Nstp 1 Essay

Taking up NSTP 1 is fun and informative at the same time. I boast learned many things from the beginning of the lecture close to the bill of rights, up to the last meeting . Also I learned much about the environment and known whatever I learned there, will never be forgotten just that I should be able to apply the friendship I have acquired. Before , I thought that disasterjust cause destruction to gracious lives and material but the truth is it as well disrupts the function of society.I also found out that the reason why disaster occur is not onlybecause of the climate change or unbalanced ecosystem, but also because of the low take aim of political and social organization , which has been discussed by Mr. Abraham so I realized, in order to prevent disasters, we should be united, organized and start doing good things for the environment.Ihad a practically of fun listening to the lecture about drugs too, although I have completely made up my mind not to take any harmful dgurs , the informatio have lheard will be of great help. I will be more careful not to trust strangers,now that I know that there is ROHYPNOL, the Date baffle Drug which cause amnesia, fatigue, dizziness to the victim. I really enjoyed the lessons about Disaster and Risk Management, I learned about how to be safe in quantify of disasters like earthquakes,tsunami and many more.In NSTP 1 , I have been taught to be responsible adult. The last lecture encourage memore participate since it is in factone of our basic human rights which we often neglect. I also made up my mind that I will be taking for NSTP II because I want to help children and role what I know without asking for anythingin return. By doing simple things, we can contribute to our nations development because remember that big things come from small things.

Myers-Briggs Paper

Mallory Simpson Psych 101 Myers-Briggs Paper Professor Baker 8/13/12 After taking the Myers-Briggs test, I am not at all surprised by the results I was given. 67% introvert is what I was distinctively ranked for personality type and I couldnt agree more. Next on the make was 44% judging. This particular one leaves me wondering what type of judging? Is it being a judgmental person, or rather judging between the pros and cons of something, or whitethornbe judging based on intuition or discernment. I think that a lot of populate that know me would agree with this aspect also. 8% was the score for feeling. Although I agree with the order of the results, I would also put feeling number one. I am most definitely a feeling person. I would assume that this goes along with emotions also. Not only am I worried about how I whitethorn feel about a particular situation, I often wonder how the other person may feel as well. Lastly on the list I scored a 25% for sensing. When I think about the di fference between an introvert and an extrovert, I think the biggest difference is the ability to sit back, relax, and conceive the bigger picture.A lot of introverts are quiet and observant and able to see things that an outgoing, always on the go, loud and talkative extrovert may miss. Of course, this may not be the case for every opposite, but I think for the majority it is true. An extrovert has the advantage to get out and seize the opportunity that an introvert may miss which is the biggest positive I see for an extrovert. The Myers-Briggs test was very insightful for me. The wise of heart will receive commandments, but a babbling rally will come to ruin. Proverbs 108

Aqa-Scly1-W-Qp-Jun11

General Certificate of Education Advanced Subsidiary Examination June 2011 Sociology Unit 1 Wednesday 18 May 2011 For this reputation you must have ? an AQA 8-p get on with coif book. SCLY1 9. 00 am to 10. 00 am Time allowed ? 1 hr Instructions ? Use black ink or black ball-point pen. ? Write the information required on the front of your answer book. The Examining Body for this paper is AQA. The Paper Reference is SCLY1. ? This paper is divided into three sections. ? favour one section and answer all of the questions from that section. Do not answer questions from more than one section. ? Do all rough work in your answer book. Cross through any work you do not want to be marked. Information ? The marks for questions be shown in brackets. ? The maximum mark for this paper is 60. ? Questions carrying 24 marks should be answered in continuous prose. In these questions you will be marked on your ability to use good English organise information clearly use specialist lexicon whe re appropriate. G/T64897/Jun11/SCLY1 6/6/ SCLY1 2 Choose one section and answer all of the questions from that section. subdivision A Culture and Identity Total for this section 60 marks Read souvenirs 1A and 1B below and answer questions breaker point 1A Interactionists see a persons identity as arising from interactions with other pile and from how those interactions are interpreted. For example, social expectations ab place what is an appropriate leisure activity for an older person may influence what that person does in their spare time. This choice of leisure activity may affect how they see themselves and how others see them, both of which top to their sense of identity.Item 1B For Marxists, culture in society reflects ruling-class ideology. It expresses the distorted view of the world put forward by the dominant class and is important in maintaining the system of social inequality that exists in capitalist society. Functionalist sociologists contend that the culture of society reflects the shared values of that society. Society needs a shared culture to run short effectively, and various agencies play their part in socialising members of society. 0 0 1 2 rationalize what is meant by socialisation. 5 0 1 to 0 5 that follow. (2 marks) Suggest deuce reasons, by from the one mentioned in Item 1A, why leisure choices may vary across different age groups. (4 marks) Identify three characteristics and/or concepts associated with interactionist views of culture and identity, apart from those mentioned in Item 1A. (6 marks) Examine sociological explanations of the slipway in which ethnicity may shape social identity. (24 marks) Using material from Item 1B and elsewhere, assess sociological explanations of the enjoyment of culture in society. (24 marks) 0 3 0 4 0 5G/T64897/Jun11/SCLY1 3 Section B Families and Households Total for this section 60 marks Read Items 2A and 2B below and answer questions Item 2A Many people see childhood as a natural stage of flavor that is determined by biology. What is anticipate of children is shaped by their age. However, sociologists suggest that childhood is a social construction. For example, changes in the laws regarding compulsory education and annoy to the labour market have shaped the experiences of children today. Item 2B Feminists take a critical view of the family.They manage that family life maintains and promotes gender inequality. For example, this is reflected in the domestic division of labour. Housework and childcare in the family, which are carried out mainly by women, are unpaid and hardly recognised as work at all. However, rough sociologists suggest that libber theories ignore the extent of family diversity. In fact, family roles and relationships are varied and therefore womens experiences of family life are more diverse than some feminists suggest. 0 0 6 7 Explain what is meant by the social construction of childhood (Item 2A). 0 6 to 1 0 that follow. 5 (2 marks) Suggest two ways, apart from those mentioned in Item 2A, in which government policies and/or laws may shape the experiences of children today. (4 marks) Identify three reasons why the birth rate has fallen since 1900. Examine the reasons for changes in the divorce rate since 1969. (6 marks) (24 marks) 0 0 1 8 9 0 Using material from Item 2B and elsewhere, assess the contribution of feminist sociologists to an understanding of family roles and relationships. (24 marks) Turn over for Section C Turn over ?G/T64897/Jun11/SCLY1 4 Section C Wealth, Poverty and Welfare Total for this section 60 marks Read Items 3A and 3B below and answer questions Item 3A In the United Kingdom, there is a mixed economy of welfare provision. This means that a range of different individuals and organisations provides welfare. The state benefits system is part of this provision and includes some benefits that are universal and others that are means-tested or selective. Voluntary groups also provide welfare services a longside the state and other providers.Item 3B some(prenominal) sociologists suggest that the attitudes and behaviour of the unfortunate themselves are a significant factor in the existence and perpetuation of pauperisation. The poor have a distinct subculture that is different from the rest of society. This subculture encourages certain attitudes and behaviour that keep the poor locked in poverty. However, other sociologists question the existence of a set of different norms and values among the poor. Instead, they suggest that poverty arises from the structure and organisation of society. 1 1 1 2 Explain the difference between income and wealth. 1 1 to 1 5 that follow. 5 (4 marks) Suggest two advantages of welfare benefits being universal, rather than selective (Item 3A). (4 marks) Suggest two advantages of welfare provision by voluntary groups (Item 3A). (4 marks) 1 1 3 4 Examine the reasons for the increasing inequality of wealth in the United Kingdom since the 1970s. (24 ma rks) Using material from Item 3B and elsewhere, assess the view that the attitudes and the behaviour of the poor themselves are responsible for poverty. (24 marks) 1 5 END OF QUESTIONS right of first publication 2011 AQA and its licensors. All rights reserved. G/T64897/Jun11/SCLY1

Sergical Tech. Informative

Courtney Davis English 111 CML 02-09-12 Essay 2 informative Do You Want to Be A Scrub? Have you ever considered entertaining the idea of establishing a career in Surgical Technology? Many people are not thoroughly well-known(prenominal) with the byplay duties, educational requirements, winnings, job outlook, and potential downsides. Exploring these five areas provide assist you in making a more informed career decision. Surgical Technologist can excessively be referred to as functional gown (Occupational sentinel Handbook, p. ). A Surgical Technologists duties before an operation is to avail prepare the Operating Room by narrowting up instruments and equipment that are used and needed by the Surgeon performing the procedure. Cynthia Davis, RN/ CST states her traffic I prepare and maintain highly complex sterile environments. They get the patients ready for surgery by washing and shaving the necessary parts of the body that the surgeon forget be focusing on. They besides observe the patients vital signs and check charts.During surgery a surgical engineers assist the surgeon or their booster by passing and holding instruments, cutting sutures, counting needles and other supplies that are essential to the surgery cosmos performed at the time. Sometimes the surgical techs even operate suction machines, sterilizers, adjust lights to a specific area, and help operate diagnostic equipment that is in the surgical room. .Cynthia describes her position as the primary surgical tech trustworthy for handling instruments, supplies, and equipment during all surgical procedures. These procedures range from minimally invasive biopsies to highly complex surgeries.After an operation robe may help the patient to recovery. They also clean and restock the operating room so that it will be ready for the next operation. Jennifer Davis, NP . , says, My responsibilities as a surgical technologist are to set up, maintain a sterile field during surgery, assist the surg eon if needed and clean up and sop up all over again. Most Scrubs work a regular 40hour week, but also will remain on call to work nights, weekends, or whenever needed just depending on how legion(predicate) surgeries are scheduled throughout the week. Usually, holidays are on a rotating basis. ( self-confidence of Labor Statistics,U. S.Department of Labor. ) Most employers prefer to rent certified technologist. Training programs last 9-24 months and lead to a certificate, diploma, or associates degree (Occupational mental capacity Handbook, p. 1). Technologist may obtain voluntary professional certification from the National Board of Surgical Technology and Surgical Assisting by graduating from a CAAHEP-accredited program and a passing a national certification examination In rove to maintain certification they must earn 60 hours of approved continuing education over 4 years or retake and pass the certifying exam at the end of 4 years (Occupational Outlook Handbook, p. 3).The wa ges of surgical technologist can vary with their experience, education, responsibility of the position, working hours, and the economy of a disposed region of the country (Occupational Outlook Handbook). The benefits that are provided by most employers will include paid vacation and sick leave, health, medical, vision, dental, life insurance and a retirement program. A few even provide reading reimbursement and child care benefits. Cynthia Davis reports she organizes her own schedule that must be of four twelve hour shifts , says she is forever on call but that the excellent benefits and health insurance make up for it. . On bonnie surgical technologist made $38,740 in May of 2008 according to Occupational Outlook Handbook. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U. S. Department of Labor the employment is expected to grow much faster than average. Job opportunities will be the best for those willing to relocate (ooh) in 2008, surgical Technologist held about 91,500 jobs, with 71 part of the jobs being in hospitals. Other positions were held in offices of physicians, dentist, and ambulatory surgical centers (Occupational Outlook Handbook). Industries employing the largest numbers of surgical technologist were Specialty hospitals $40,880 and Out patient centers $39,660. (Bureau of Labor Statics, U. S. Department of Labor) Technologists must respond quickly and must be familiar with operation procedures in the order to have instruments ready for surgeons without having to be told to do so (Occupational Outlook Handbook, p. 3). Scrubs need manual dexterity to worry instruments quickly. They must be conscientious, orderly, and emotionally stable to handle the demand s of the operating room environment.Potential downsides are standing for long periods of time, being exposed to familial diseases and unpleasant sights, odors and materials. Jennifer describes this job as high stress but very rewarding. The worst part of the job is losing a patient. In co nclusion, the thought of establishing yourself in a surgical technology career can consist of knowing the duties, educational requirements, earnings, job outlook, and the potential downsides to the job.The relatively short amount of time it takes to obtain a degree or license needed to start a career, the joy of doing something different everyday, and the substantial earnings you can make each year are all good reasons to pursue nursing as a career, as long as the downsides are tolerable for you. If you are thinking that the downsides dont seem so bad then you should check into pursuing a career in surgical technology and you can be a Scrub.

“Eve’s Diary” by Mark Twain Essay

eventides journal is a satirical account of the days in the Garden of Eden. Twain recounts the well-known tale of contemporaries through a series of journal entries written by rapture and eve these personal accounts arouse for an entertaining and thought-provoking read. Twains personifications of gender stereotypes are easily identified simply fade the reader into a further exploration of Twains deeper purpose. Twains writing direction explicates the paradoxical relationship amidst men and women. Furthermore, Adam and evenings conflicting perspectives within the journal entries provide an illustration of their magnetic reliance on one another, despite their polar differences.The story begins with Eve on the day after her creation Twain creates a tone of despair as Eve ponders her situation and existence. That is what I AM-an experiment just an experiment, and nothing more (Twain 10). As Eve deducts that there moldiness be a counterpart to her existence, her disposition abr uptly changes from anguish to optimism. Through this character development, Twain portrays association as Eves salvation and furthermore, mocks the modern idea of the contingency of a womans survival on that of a mans. Eves perception changes as abruptly as her disposition. Once her mind is at ease, she becomes conscious and appreciative of her surroundings. This majestic new world is indeed a most noble and beautiful work. And certainly marvelously near to being perfect, notwithstanding the shortness of the m (Twain 14). Twain uses Eves passionate and enthusiastic mentality as a personification of the get of femininity according to nineteenth century stereotypes.The diction and timing of Adams introduction exaggerates Eves naivety and sets a precedent for Twains exploration of their paradoxical relationship.Eves entry reads, All the week I tagged around after him and tried to get acquainted. I had to do the talking, because he was shy, but I didnt mind it. He appeared pleased t o have me around, and I used the sociable we a good deal, because it seemed to flatter him to be included (Twain 35). Though it is told from Eves perspective, Twain wants the reader to negate Eves idealization when reading of her interactions with Adam. When one does so, Adams annoyance with Eve is apparent.In addition, Twain makes a considerable effort to portray Adam as haughty, cynical, and drastic onlyy unattached in comparison to Eve Twain uses Adam as a personification of stereotypical conception of masculinity. During the last day or cardinal I have taken all the work of naming things off his hands, and this has been a great relief to him, for he has no gift in that line, and is evidently very grateful (Twain 178). If interpreted in the manner Twain intended, it is clear that Adam has no concern with naming the creatures and is equally indifferent towards Eve.Twain develops these satirical personifications even further to serve two slightly less superficial purposes. Twain u ses these conceptions to delve into the profound relationship between men and women but also to denounce them through his diction. Twains defiance begins with his decision to give Eve, a woman, the prevailing voice in the narrative. He shows further disregard for popular opinion when he tells of the creation of fire. I had created something that didnt exist before I had added a new thing to the worlds uncountable propertiesI realized this, and was proud of my achievement, and was going to run and find him and tell him about it, thinking to raise myself in his esteem-but I reflected, and did not do it. No-he would not care for it (Twain 67). Twains decision to credit such(prenominal) a pivotal aspect of human survival to a woman exhibits either an immense fearfulness for women or a severe distain for unoriginal thought. Regardless, Twains upheaval of the hierarchy of traditional Hesperian gender roles transcends time and leaves the reader to contemplate the validity of gender role s.Ursula LeGuin, a published and renowned originator of short stories herself, discusses the prevalence of personification of stereotypical gender roleswithin _Adam and Eves Diary_. LeGuin argues that Twains personifications of gender stereotypes are the most important aspect of any literally analysis of works by Mark Twain (LeGuin 32). Deviating slightly from the focus of LeGuins analysis, the most important purpose of Eves Diary to be the paradoxical relationship between men and women. As the journal progresses, so does the society between Adam and Eve. Although their differences remain vast, Adam and Eve demonstrate a dynamic reliance on one another. They compliment one another in a sense of discord their stereotypical personas seem to become less obtrusive as they grow together.Through Eve, Adam is humbled and learns to be appreciative and observant of his surroundings. Adam has a similar effect on Eve her interest in esthetics diminishes and while she remains optimistic, she is not so dangerously nave. The story digresses to forty years later, with Adam at Eves grave. Adams eulogy for his lifeless wife is ingeniously engineered to vacillate with nearly every reader. He says, Wheresoever she was, THERE was Eden (Twain 129). Adam, and therefore the male gender collectively, feature a magnetic dependence on Eve that was as involuntary as the polar differences between the two. Twain accomplished a feat that the laws of nature could not through Adam and Eves Diary, Twain provides an unprecedented look into why men and women attract in circumstances that should naturally drive them from one another.Works CitedLeGuin, Ursula K. Introduction. The Diaries of Adam and Eve. By Mark Twain. NewYork Oxford UP, 1996. XXXI-XLI.Twain, Mark. _Adam and Eves Diary_ Eves Diary, Complete. Project Gutenburg. 14June 2004. PDF iBook.

Career Episode – Civil

Career Episode 3 a) Introduction This career episode describes my working activity from kinfolk till October 2xxx. I was working as a group leader at the envision of body of irrigate supply-supply and sewer working and netwhole kit and boodle of the FFF Bauxite Mine and of a town situated in Komi Autonomous Republic. b) Background. After reviewing the background data I had to define piddle-supply sources, to calculate water system habit for domestic, industrial and grow safety purposes of the mine industrial area and the town. I also had to estimate sewage runoff and to select appropriate water and toilet works.I had to foresee the measures devoted to environmental protection. As usual I closely collaborated with relative specialists- prospecting specialists, electrical engineers, water engineers and metallurgical specialists. For this design I carried out all the necessary calculations, developed the principal of import water-supply and cloaca works schemes, water con sumption and water removal balance schemes. All the calculations were carried out on a computer. While I was working on the forecast I took part in the negotiations with the customer, where we discussed the engineering and environmental protection problems.After completing my work I gave the explanatory note to my customer for approval. c) Personal workplace activity. For this design I studied a lot of materials which contained the information about hydrological, geological and climatic parameters of the knowing industrial site area. I analysed accounts of preliminary and detailed groundwater prospecting for household water-supply. The careful study of this information made it affirmable for me to offer the disposition of water- wasting disease works ( artesian wells ) not at the place recommended at the reliminary prospecting. That particular excluded the possibility of chemical and bacterial contamination of the water supply source. I carried out the calculations of water cons umption for domestic, industrial and fire safety needs. On the basis of these calculations I developed the water-supply scheme. This scheme was as follows pee from the water-in educate wells is distri thated by the pumps to the regulating reservoirs intended for the water collecting before the pumping brand of the second raising.The pumps at the pumping station of the second raising set down water from the regulating reservoirs to the reservoirs where fire-proof, emergency and controlling reserve of water is kept. From the reservoirs the water flows under gravity to the circular network. I made provision for a special readiness of the regulating valves with the electric drive in the wells near the tanks in order to pass the fire safety reserve of water. In this project I made an important decision regarding environmental protection. I offered to disinfect potable water at the bactericidal plants.Besides, I foresaw the reserved disinfection of water with the ancestor of natrium hypochlorite obtained from the solution of salt in the electrolyses. For this design we (my group under my direction) worked out the borders of sanitary protection zones for water-supply sources and water memory board tanks. We kept in view the get ahead development of our object. We also included all the sanitary locomote around the zone territory according to the construction standards and rules. On the industrial areas of the mine I designed the recycling water supply systems for a diesel power station, for a crushed stone manufactory and for a car-washer.I estimated and selected the following works and networks of the recycling water supply systems recycling water-supply pumping stations, water-cooling towers, car-washer sewage water give-and-take plants, recycling water pipe-lines. These recycling water supply systems allowed to reduce fresh water consumption. The recycling water supply systems make 92 percent of the whole mine water-supply in this design. I also calculat e the following sewerage systems household, industrially- pressure and industrial ones. For the household sewerage system I estimated and selected sewerage pumping stations, domestic sewage preaching plants, sewerage networks.At the disposal works waste water passes step by step the intake chamber, the racks, the grit catchers and then enters the mixing chamber. The aluminium sulphate solution and chlorine water are feed there to improve oxidising of ammonia nitrogen. Then sewage enters the sedimentation tank, where settling takes place to separate the main part of pollutants. In order to remove residual organic pollutants and unsettled hang up matter the further sewage treatment goes on by the oxidation on the surface of the pores filter bed. Treated sewage water enters the contact chamber for the disinfection.In my explanatory note I gave the description of all the sewerage works and represented the tables of pollutants concentrations in household sewage before and after the k atharsis. I also represented the results of the suspended matter and biological oxygen demand ( BOD ) sewage purification degree design fetching into account the process of the mixing with water of the river, in which sewage is discharged after purification. Disposal works which I have selected agree household sewage purification up to the maximum concentration limits that in turn permit to discharge sewage into basins important for fish industry.I also made provision for storm water treatment. Storm water full of black oil from the territory of lubricating materials storehouse, from a car special K and garage, sewage from the repair shops enter the storm water treatment plants. Here sedimentation and purification take place on the filters. After purification storm water isnt discharged into the basin but it is utilised in the hydraulic ash removal system of the boiler house and partly use to fill the recycling water supply systems of HPP ( heating power plant ). I also designed the second sewage utilisation for the industrial sewerage system.Sewage from the hydro-washing of the floors of crushed stone factory and of grinding-sorting factory enters the pumping station and then the sewage flows to the ash dump of HPP to fill the recycling water supply systems. In this project I had to solve the problem of the FFF bauxite mine quarry water treatment working together with the water engineer and the specialist of our institute scientific research department. I provided for the sewage treatment and the sewage discharge into the river belonging to the fish-industry basins of the extra quality, where the pollutants content was carefully controlled by the present legislation.The mine quarry water is a mixture of treated industrial water and water pumped from the mine underground roadways. The water is slackly polluted by the suspended matter and the oil products. First the quarry water flows into the sedimentation tank. In the sedimentation tank the averaging of s easonal movements of water consumption and the partial suspended matter sedimentation takes place. To chance upon the required purification degree I developed the process flow sheet with the reagent water treatment and the following filtration. The flow sheet includesThe suspended matter treatment in the sedimentation tank with natrium aluminate as a coagulant. Filtration. The pollutants content after the purification meets the specifications of the maximum permissible concentrations of the controlled components for fishing basins. To achieve the required purification degree I provided for the centralised control of the process, the automatic adjustment of the parameters and the analytic control of the quality of influents and effluents. To ensure reliable work and optimal sanitary-engineering conditions all the reservoirs equipment is provided by the special devices.These devices give warning signals if the limiting take account is achieved. All the equipment and all the pipe-lin es which are exposed to the aggressive medium acting are protected by the special corrosion proof coverage. d) Summary. In this design many tasks and problems were accomplished. They are closely connected with water-supply, water draining, sewage treatment, environmental protection of the designed object. Developing this design, I managed to apply all my knowledge and skills of a construction engineer. The design was approved and co-ordinated by the customer.

Introduction Floyd

Defines discourse competence as communicating in means that are effective and appropriate in a given situation. Practitioners of competent communication can be observed to share several(prenominal) common characteristics. I will attempt to surface 4 of these characteristics, with specific references made to Mr. Ian imprint, flogger of The Silver Chef. Self-Awareness Self-awareness is defined as the awareness of how an individuals behavior affects others (Floyd, 2010).An effective communicator must be aware of his individuality and behavior and how others whitethorn be affected by his behavior, more specifically, whether it fits at bottom the situation as well as social setting. stimulated intelligence would therefore be key and would allow an Individual to soften comprehend the social behaviors and emotions of others, and In turn, translate Into competent communication. The Silver Chef change surface was started in 2010 whereas 2 of the blobs he listed in his post, started a c ategory after that in 2011.Despite being a more established food flogger, he demonstrates self-awareness in his posts and refrains from harboring on this fact. If he had, readers may not find his opinions to be credible. Adaptability This trait is defined as ones ability to transform ones own behavior to better suit a changing situation. A competent communicator must be able to adapt to changes in social settings and modify his own behavior appropriately. With reference to the blob, Mr. Low had previously stick on a Top 5 Singapore Food Blob when he first started go forth as a food flogger.However, after 3 years of blobbing and galling more experience within the food community, Mr. Low Is adaptable enough to make a similar post, demonstrating adaptability as a communicator. cognitive Complexity Being able to understand a given situation in multiple shipway defines cognitive complexity (Floyd, 2010). To better understand what Is occurring In a specific situation, It Is Important for an Individual to be aware of the different perspectives. This would prevent him from misjudging what is going on in the said situation, leading to inappropriate responses.In his post, Mr. Low highlighted several aspects of The Dirty Stall such as short descriptions, simple cooking and infrequent blob posts. It would be easy to misconceive these facts and describe alkaline as lazy but Mr. Low demonstrates s a flogger who priorities quality over quantity. Ethics Floyd (2010) defines ethics as a set of ideas that guides us in deciding what is right or wrong. Fair treatment of others and honest communication are examples of ethical communication but cultural plurality may complicate ones understanding of ethical communication collectable to cultural differences.In his blob, Mr. Low demonstrated this when he admitted to not having met flogger alkaline in person earlier and that alkaline does not blob as often. It would deem been easy to omit these facts to lend more credibility to his post but instead, he cited to mention this fact. 494 words Question 2 The communication process possesses several key characteristics that would define it as being dynamic in nature. Apart from being irreversible, multi-dimensional and inevitable, communication is to a fault transactional.Transactional communication involves simultaneous initiation and interpretation of messages by communicators (Dobbin & Pace, 2006). When an individual initiates a message, the initiator will nerve for feedback from other communicators. The initiator will then adapt his messages to the changing situation. This implies that communication can be a continuously changing process and that people may modify their behavior and messages throughout the process.With reference to the phrase, 1 in 2 Singapore residents do not have a close friend from another(prenominal) race survey, I will attempt to provide examples to show how messages are coded and decoded efficaciously, or otherwise, to help me b etter understand the news reported in the obligate. En cryptograph and de steganography of messages In the process of communication, encoding and decoding are two processes that enable communicators to initiate and interpret messages (Dobbin & Pace, 2006).Encoding is further defined as the initiation and foundation of messages that enables a communicator to translate feelings, ideas and vistas into symbols. Decoding refers to the interpretation of messages by deciphering symbols into comprehensible and sumful feelings, ideas and thoughts by communicators. Effective coding and decoding Ideally, when messages are interpreted in the way they were meant to be conveyed, coding and decoding leads to shared meaning by communicators. This results in successful communication as the symbols would be meaningful and recognizable byExample 1 (Effective coding of article) Within the article, sub-headlines such as No inter-racial and religious tension in Singapore effectively summarizes the f ollowing(a) paragraph into an easy-to- comprehend sentence. Effective coding of the article such as this, contributes to the effective decoding of the article by readers. Example 2 (Effective coding and decoding of postings) User Karl commented the Divide and Conquer tactics deployed certain works, isnt it? Who is behind all this thing? in reply to a post by another substance abuser Suffering Singapore.In reply User Suffering Singapore posted I was having that in mind and wanted to add to my posting but I thought that I should hear from others posters who share the same thoughts YES the dissentious policies in the name of ethnic integration have created the reverse effect. What do you think? In this example, Karl had effectively encoded his opinion that a Divide and Conquer strategy had been implemented leading to the problem previously highlighted by Suffering Singapore. This was then effectively decoded by Suffering Singapore, leading to shared meaning of the topic they were both discussing.Ineffective coding and decoding When messages are ineffectively coded and/or decoded, this could lead to the miscommunication as messages are misinterpreted. Example 1 (Ineffective encoding of article) When decoding the articles headline, communicators might misinterpret the article as focusing on an existing racial divide in Singapore. In trying to sensationalist the article to boost readership, the writer may not have effectively encoded the actual content of the article, which highlights several positives found in the survey. A reader may Jump to conclusions, assume the worst and let his opinions and feelings known n a post.Example 2 (Ineffective decoding of article) The article features a survey carried out with Singapore Residents on the state of racial and religious harmony in Singapore and focuses on several indicators such as inter-racial tension, discrimination and openness to embracing diversity. Several users have misinterpreted this article and user BRB i n particular, commented the article as being racist in nature. The user posted Wow.. This article is Just racist.. Why will my bestrides need to be of community something we never really thought much of or cared..

Ecological Footprints Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Ecological Footprints - Essay ExampleThis paper go away explore the concept of bionomical track as applied in the universe today to superintend the relationship between human beingsity and genius. First and foremost, the paper will look into what is ecological footprints and then instruction on the importance of this concept and lastly explore the strengths, benefits as well as the weaknesses of the concept. Ecological footprint is the metric tool that allows us to evaluate human pressure on the universe and it is defined as a measure of the load imposed on nature by a accustomed existence (Spellerberg 108). It butt joint also be defined as the estimate of the unload area or land homogeneous necessary to sustain current levels of resource consumption and waste assimilation for a given population, where land is the area of the environment including the aquatic habitat (Spellerberg 108). It is for instance estimated that the earth today bring ins about whizz year and six months to regenerate the resources used up by humanity and to assimilate the waste produced ( ball-shaped Footprint Network). ... this way, the concept provides a simple way for comparison between the demand for congenital resources and the ability of nature to provide, bio capacity. When there is increased ecological footprint, there is increased demand for resources than the capacity of nature to provide and this creates a deficit/gap commonly referred to as overshoot. The world ecological footprint is depict to have increased by 50% between the year 1970 and 1997, an increase of about 1.5% per year and the sustenance planet index decreased by about 33% (Spellerberg 108). Overshoot is one of the most underestimated threats to the human population and it is maintained through the utilization of nature in a manner that is not sustainable (Smith 10). The concept of ecological footprint is very useful to the human race and the universe in everyday as it helps to monitor the use o f ecological resources and foster advancements in sustainable development. By measuring the ecological footprint of a certain population be it individuals, a state, a business or plain humanity in general, we can be able to evaluate the pressure we are exerting on the planet and take caution. We will be able to utilize the available resources more wisely and also take individual and even collective initiatives to support and improve the ecological habitat of humanity. A UN projection field of operation for instance shows that if the recent consumption model continues, by the year 2030, humanity will need the equivalent of two Earths to sustain itself (Global Footprint Network). The concept is very instrumental in destiny the society deal with the problems that arise from overshoot whereby people are converting resources into waste faster than the waste can be put back into resource. The results of overshoot are devastating to humanity

Consolidation in the Tour Operator Industry Case Study

Consolidation in the Tour Operator Industry - Case contemplate ExampleVisit Britain expects touristry to grow into a ?113bn industry if managed properly. However, despite tourism funding by the g overnment being doubled since 1997, there is a threat that the UK tourism sector could slip lowlife international competitors. Economic Environment The tour operators industry has faced both frugal and structural challenges over the past five years and through 2013-14 (Ithe BIS World, October 2013). Industry revenues have been as a result of economic downturn, lower disposable incomes, and reduced consumer confidence, due to which domestic tourists seek cheaper destinations. Tour operators revenues in 2008 show an extend over 2005 from 60bn to 84bn (Appendix B) but this could also be, due to rise in tour prices, a rise in airfares and hotel charges. Therefore, loss of consumer confidence and declining incomes is a threat to the sector. ... Consumers demand value for money and consumers seeking mind take package aged holidays (Euromonitor International, 2013). Tour operators now offer flexible, dynamic packages but credit crunch impacts tourism as well. Consumers have responded to the credit the unch by choosing to holiday within the UK which has led to the trend of staycation (Williams, 2008). Staycation holidays have increase by 13% and outbound travel decreased by 18% (Stamford, 2009a) which suggests that staycation and packaged holidays provide an chance to tour operators to redesign their product offerings. Technological Environment Technology has empowered the consumer in many ways. cheap airlines have made holidays more affordable in addition, are the high-speed train networks. Internet sixth sense provides an additional distribution channel. Technology enables access to consumer data which facilitates tailoring their offerings to consumers. Mobile, technology and social networking have throw out empowered the consumer in seeking information, comparing and reading reviews about service providers before booking their holiday. This has helped major(ip) tour operators such as TUI to target specific segments through the strategy of differentiation. Technology thus is an fortune to exploit the sector. Environment Tourism is generally associated with environmental degradation and ecological imbalance. The region is negatively wedge when the level of tourists exceeds the environments ability to cope with the use (UNEP, n.d.). In addition, natural resources are use up land area is reduced as infrastructure development takes place. Local resources are also use up by tourists thereby impacting the lives of the local people.

Philosophy inquiry- A mini-version of a possible chapter 3 of a Assignment

Philosophy inquiry- A mini-version of a potential chapter 3 of a dissertation proposal - Assignment ExampleAristotle refuses to imitate a theory that has been theorise without empirical estimation of regular and in-depth observation of the universal facts and realities (Thomas & Thomas, 1960). Turner opin...... The same is applied to social switch theory, cognitive development perspective, deviance theories and others. The studies demonstrate various models and paradigms observed and followed by the researchers while developing an adumbrate for conducting a qualitative research. Guba (1990) argues that a paradigm serves as an interpretative framework, which is guided by the set of beliefs and feelings some the world and how it should be understood and studied. In other words, a research paradigm determines and decides the epistemology, ontology and methodology to be applied on the basis of the topic selected for conducting the research work. Epistemology stands for describing the source of knowledge, which includes what is known, and what is going to be explored. The term epistemology has been derived from the Hellenic notion episteme, which stands for the philosophy of knowledge (Gall, Borg, & Gall, 1996). In simple words, epistemology aims to explore the source and origin of some item knowledge or information. Epistemology is the branch of philosophy that studies the nature of knowledge and the process by which knowledge is acquired and formalize Epistemology poses the questions including What is the relationship between the knower and what is known? How do we know what we know? What counts as knowledge? (Krauss, 2005759). On the other hand, ontology is determined to unveil the realities of the concepts involved in the study. It also discovers the reality about the topic as well as the units of analysis selected for the research. For instance, while discovering the relationship between domestic violence and childrens frenzy towards

A Living Entity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

A Living Entity - try out ExampleThe third and final branch of the criminal arbitrator system is the corrections department, and in this fort includes jails, probation and parole, and prisons (Cohn, 1977). When an offender breaks the constabulary, the police are the first aspect of the corrections department that the offender will encounter. later the arrest and investigations are completed, the person is then taken to the second arm of the criminal justice, that is the courts, where they are act and if found guilty, are sentenced to serve a prison term, or a incompatible penalty depending on the offense (Cohn, 1977). The court transfers the guilty person to the corrections department that may include serving a prison sentence, probation and house arrest, rehabilitation, and depending on how severe the offense is capital punishment may apply. Emotional promote It is in the background of these responsibilities and duties to a nation that the criminal justice personnel find t hemselves in surd situations. One of the aspects of criminal justice system that make the profession more emotionally draining than a typical 9-5 job is the need to make sure that justice prevails at all times. This becomes more sticky because the law protects each individual even if the said person is a known offender to the law enforcement. Therefore, the police may find themselves in situations where a known killer or rapist walks at large(p) because they are protected by the law. In gists where the police are un able to protect a noncombatant from the acts of a known offender, or in a case where the prosecution fails to prosecute a peculiar fully due to different technicalities, such situations may cause a huge emotional excitation on the part of the criminal justice personnel. In addition to this, members of the criminal justice system very much come in contact with victims of heinous and deviant criminal acts that may cause a dreaded emotional effect on the part of th e officer. Therefore, in such situations, members of the criminal justice system heap be said to have a high influx of emotions compared to other office jobs. Emotional promote according to the definition is a state emotional regulation that manifests itself in public through nervus facialis and other physical bodily expressions. Emotional regulation is the ability by an individual to react to different situations in a way that is socially tolerable and acceptable (Mastracci, 2012). In this manner, individuals must be able to know how to conduct themselves when reacting to a given situation or an occurrence. When police officers are involved in life threatening situations, or when arguing in courts, emotions are likely to boil, and certain people may say or act in a comportment that is not professional. An example of such behaviors may include crying, using excessive force, shouting and calling other people unpleasant names (Mastracci, 2012). In criminal justice, it is essential to train law enforcement officers on the need to regulate their emotions to avoid miscarriage of justice on account emotional outburst. Some of the ways emotional labor can be lessen is through education and attendance seminars on how to handle and control different situations without letting the weight of the event get the better of the