Eating Disorders Essay -- essays research papers

Eating Disorders atomic number 18 extremely prevalent in todays society. AnorexiaNervosa and Bulimia Nervosa atomic number 18 characterized by gross disturbances in consume behavior. These indispositions typically begin in adolescence orearly adult life, affecting as many another(prenominal) as "1 in 100 females between theages of 12 and 18 (Bronwell & eccentric A Foreyt 312)."Anorexia Nervosa is a complex disorder where the individaul refuses tomaintain frame weight everywhere a normal weight for age and height. Alsopresent, is an intense fer of gaining weight or becoming fat (Waller,Quinton, & international ampere Watson 127). deal of this disorder advance they " find oneself fat"even though they be obviously close or even emaciated. Theybecome preoccupied with their body size and are usually dissatisfiedwith some feature of their physical apperarance (Bronwell & Foreyt322). lading loss is accomplished by a reduction of food intake. Self- bring on vo miting or use of laxatives or diuretics are also viriditymethods used to achieve weight loss. Many people with this disorder belittle the severity of their illness and are uninterested in, orresistant, to any type of therapy (Waller, Quinton, & Watson 152).Severe weight loss may eventually function to hospitalization to preventdeath by starvation.Bulimia Nervosa is a disorder in which the case-by-case has recurrentepisodes of bout eating. Self-induced vomiting usually terminates thebinge (Browwell & Forey 335). Vomiting decreases the physical abdominalpain that occurs after an individual binges. Although binges may bepleasurble, self-criticism and a depressed mood often follow. Peoplewith this disorder exhibit great concern about their weight and describerepeated attempts to declare it by dieting, vomiting, or the use ofdiuretics (Bronwell & Forey 342). burden fluctuations are common due toalternating fasts and binges. These people often feel that their lifeis domin ated by conflicts surrounding eating.The Eating Attitudes Test (EAT-26) is a reliable and valid measure ofsymptoms commonly found in an eating disorder. The test was designed byGarner and Garfinkle in 1979. It was designed as a screening device forthe detection of clinical eating disorders (Boyadjieva & Steinhausen1996). Many clinicians have suggested that eating disorders are causedby extreme body focus. The EAT-26 is a twenty-six item test whichfocuses on body self-evaluati... ... credibly to gain internal control by disturbedeating patterns. once again, the EAT-26 was given to 406 girls whoattended sxhools in England. As a result, the Asiatic girls had muchunhealthy eating patterns overall. Parental overprotection showed asignificant heart upon the results. Ethical differences did remainsignificant (McCourt & Waller 1995). Poor eating attitudes are also aproduct of the contradicting social pressures that affect the wholefamily. Asian girls found their mother to be ove rcontroling, thus itwas the mother who attempted to control the childrens behavior. It isnot yet known whether these perceptions are correlated with reality.However, the attainable influences may be used during family therapy(McCourt & Waller 1995).Eating disorders are prevelant in many different kinds of cultures.There are many internal and external factors that wanton into thedisorder. The EAT-26 is a reliable test used in detecting possibledisordered eating patterns in individuals. With this disorder on therise, these tests are infallible in the detection of the unhealthypatterns. Detection leads to education, which leads to intervention,which leads to eventual termination.