Aristotle :: essays research papers

&65279In Contrast to Plato Unlike Plato, Aristotle believed that arresting perceptions in the adult male soul ar reflections ofobjects, and thoughts in consciousness are based on what we lead already seen. He believed that humanshave the indwelling power of reason, and the innate faculty of organizing things into categories and classes,but no innate ideas.No Innate IdeasPlato believed that the idea yellow came before the sensory gentlemans gentlemans chicken, but Aristotle refusedthis theory. The puddle of chicken is eternal, but every chicken flows, meaning it behindt live forever. Theform chicken is make up of a chickens characteristics, such as cackling and move eggs. Therefore the formcan not exist on its own, and can not be developd from any chicken.According to Aristotle, reality consists of separate things that constitute a unity of form andsubstance, which is what the object is made of. A chickens substance, for character, would be its feathers,flesh, beak, etc. Unlike form, substance lock in remains when a creature dies, and it as well has the potentialto solve a specific form. Every change in nature is work shift from potential to the actual. For eggsample, a chickensegg has the potentiality to choke a chicken, or to realise its form. In the case of nonliving organisms, anexample to think about is that a stones form is to decay to the ground.The Final Cause Aristotle believed that at that place were four causes for the occurrences of life the material cause, the cost-effective cause, the formal cause, and the final cause. When rain falls, the material cause is that themoisture is there when the air is cooling. The efficient cause is that moisture cools, the formal cause is theform of water is to fall, and the final cause is that so that plants can germinate.Natures ScaleE.g. Cats LivingPlants CreaturesAnimals HumansIn Aristotles mind, there were no sharp boundaries in the natural world. His scale ranked livingorganisms from plants a nd honest animals to complicated animals, with man at the top of the scale,because man can get down and absorb food like plants and animals can, but also has specific human traits (i.e.,he can think rationally).WomenAnother difference between Plato and Aristotle was that Aristotle believed that women were bare(a) versions of man, and that children inherited solely the males characteristics because males areactive in reproduction and females are passive. Aristotle believed that females were like the soil for thehuman seed to grow in that man provided form, and woman substance.